Section 80D lets you deduct health insurance premiums from taxable income under the old tax regime. It is one of the few deductions that also buys you something you actually need — medical cover.
Deduction limits (old regime)
- Self + family (under 60): up to ₹25,000.
- Parents (under 60): additional ₹25,000.
- Parents (senior citizens): additional ₹50,000.
- Preventive health checkup: up to ₹5,000 within the above limits.
Under the new regime, 80D is not available. Buy health insurance for protection either way — the tax break is a bonus, not the reason.