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How to invest in gold in India (SGB vs ETF vs jewellery)

Best ways to invest in gold in India: Sovereign Gold Bonds, gold ETFs, digital gold and jewellery — costs, tax, and how much gold belongs in a portfolio.

7 min read · Updated 3 July 2026

Indians love gold, but jewellery is a terrible investment — making charges of 8–25% mean you start underwater. For investment, prefer Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) or gold ETFs. Keep gold to 5–10% of your portfolio as a diversifier, not your main wealth engine.

SGB vs ETF vs jewellery

  • SGB: government bonds linked to gold price, 2.5% annual interest, tax-free capital gains if held to maturity (8 years). Best long-term option when available.
  • Gold ETF / gold funds: easy to buy like stocks/MFs, low spreads, taxable on sale.
  • Jewellery: for wearing, not investing.
  • Digital gold apps: convenient but check fees and custody — often worse than ETF/SGB.

Common questions

What is the best way to invest in gold in India?
Sovereign Gold Bonds when available, otherwise gold ETFs. Avoid jewellery as an investment due to making charges. Keep gold to 5–10% of portfolio.
Are Sovereign Gold Bonds tax-free?
Interest is taxable, but capital gains on SGB held to maturity (8 years) are tax-free for individuals.

Try it yourself

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General education, not personalised financial advice. Rules and rates change — verify the current position before you act.